{"id":342,"date":"2024-06-24T07:15:42","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T07:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/?p=342"},"modified":"2024-10-25T05:53:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T05:53:25","slug":"motes-y-apodos-ravaleros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/motes-y-apodos-ravaleros\/","title":{"rendered":"MOTES Y APODOS RAVALEROS"},"content":{"rendered":"Jaume Pascual<\/b>
\n

La costumbre ancestral de los motes, sean tanto familiares como personales, es una tradici\u00f3n que pr\u00e1cticamente ha desapareciendo en nuestras ciudades modernas actuales. Se mantiene todavia en los pueblos peque\u00f1os y en la \u00e9poca de la juventud. Todos tenemos amigos de aquellos a\u00f1os que recordamos no por sus nombres si no por sus motes. Donde la costumbre de los motes si se mantiene todav\u00eda con arraigo y fuerza es dentro de la cultura y tradici\u00f3n del pueblo gitano. El mote nos trae reminiscencias de ese ya remoto y pasado de la humanidad anterior a la existencia de la familia: el clan.<\/p>\n

Y es que el mote es algo mucho m\u00e1s grande que un nombre. El mote da rango y potestad. No es algo superfluo, banal y gratuito. Los motes los ponen los dem\u00e1s. Una historia siempre est\u00e1 detr\u00e1s de ellos. El mote obedece a una raz\u00f3n muy concreta: un oficio, un hecho, una actividad, una desgracia, un rasgo corporal, una historia, una habilidad, una haza\u00f1a, un car\u00e1cter…<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

ELS FILAORS \/ LOS HILADORES<\/b><\/p>\n

Mi aguelo era \u00abfilaor\u00bb. Tenia un taller de hilos y cordeles en la calle Labradores<\/b> de Elche<\/b> donde principalmente hac\u00edan todo tipo de cuerdas. En aquel Elche<\/b> una buena cuerda de ca\u00f1amo trenzada a mano era fudamental para muchas tareas. Durante unos a\u00f1os se ocup\u00f3 de \u00abla corda del Misteri\u00bb,<\/b> esa con la que la Virgen<\/b> sube a los cielos y gracias a la cual el milagro se produce cada 15 de Agosto. Una responsabilidad importante.<\/p>\n

De esta actividad artesanal viene el mote de mi familia: els Filaors.<\/b> \u00ab\u00bfTu que eres xiquet? Soc Filaor.\u00bb<\/i> Y ya quedabas inmediatamente ubicado. No hac\u00edan falta mas rese\u00f1as. Todos nos conociamos entonces.<\/p>\n

\nFilaors, Herberos, Fiagueros, \u00d1atos, Reyets, Casta\u00f1os, Mitxa Figa, Farfa, Llaques, Conills..<\/b> toda una colecci\u00f3n de apodos familiares que en el barrio del Raval de Elche<\/b> fueron la referencia vecinal de sus pobladores.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jaume Pascual La costumbre ancestral de los motes, sean tanto familiares como personales, es una tradici\u00f3n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[51,25],"class_list":["post-342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia","tag-apodos","tag-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nMOTES Y APODOS RAVALEROS - Raval Hist\u00f2ric<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/motes-y-apodos-ravaleros\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MOTES Y APODOS RAVALEROS - Raval Hist\u00f2ric\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jaume Pascual La costumbre ancestral de los motes, sean tanto familiares como personales, es una tradici\u00f3n…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/motes-y-apodos-ravaleros\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Raval Hist\u00f2ric\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ravaldelx\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-24T07:15:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-25T05:53:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/42._ibarra._hilando_canamo_8hacia_1900.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"320\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"193\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"jaume\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"jaume\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/motes-y-apodos-ravaleros\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/motes-y-apodos-ravaleros\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"jaume\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/#\/schema\/person\/40fb5d78383acffa8376684168f0b184\"},\"headline\":\"MOTES Y APODOS RAVALEROS\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-24T07:15:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-25T05:53:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/motes-y-apodos-ravaleros\/\"},\"wordCount\":335,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/motes-y-apodos-ravaleros\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/42._ibarra._hilando_canamo_8hacia_1900.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Apodos\",\"historia\"],\"articleSection\":[\"HISTORIA\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/motes-y-apodos-ravaleros\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/raval.es\/historia\/motes-y-apodos-ravaleros\/\",\"name\":\"MOTES Y APODOS RAVALEROS - 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